//-------------------------------------------------------------------- var bookTitle = '京剧《锁麟囊》全本'; var bookSubTitle = ''; var bookFootText = '中国曲谱网 www.qupu123.com'; var bookIntroduce = "

  京剧《锁麟囊》是1940年由剧作家翁偶虹应程砚秋之约而作的京剧剧本，故事题材取自《剧说》。该剧1940年5月首演于上海黄金戏院，当年的演员阵容甚为硬整：由四大名旦之一的程砚秋领衔主演，另有吴富琴、芙蓉草（饰胡婆）、孙甫亭、刘斌昆、李四广、慈少泉等配演。后于1941年4月首演于北京的长安大戏院。该剧声腔艺术上的成就在程派剧目中独居魁首，在整个京剧界的地位亦为举足轻重。品位高雅，佳句叠出，结构巧妙，节奏得法，张驰有度。

  “锁麟囊”就是绣有麒麟的“锦袋”、“荷包”。在我国古代，女儿出嫁上轿前，母亲要送一只绣有麒麟的荷包，里面装上珠宝首饰，希望女儿婚后早得贵子。这只荷包锦袋也叫作“锁麟囊”。麒麟送子是古时候祈子法的一种。传说中麒麟是仁兽，是吉祥的象征，能为人们带来子嗣。

  《锁麟囊》故事梗概：登州富家之女薛湘灵出嫁，花轿于途中遇雨，桥人送入春秋亭暂避；彼时载着贫女赵守贞的另一架花轿也避入其中，因亭间狭小，从人便退到别处，仅留二女独对，薛湘灵听闻赵守贞哭声隐隐，便问之何故，贞只叹贫贱夫妻百事哀戚，前程堪忧。湘灵仗义怜惜，从嫁资中取内贮珠宝之锁麟囊相赠，雨止，二人别去。六年后，洪水洗劫登州，湘灵与家人失散之后逃难到了莱州，为求生计，只好在当地绅士卢家为奴。一日陪刁蛮小公子天麟在夫人曾嘱勿上的小楼下游戏，公子却故意将球抛入小楼上，逼薛取球，湘灵不得已而为之，却见己当日赠贞之锁麟囊供在香案上。不觉悲泣。原来卢夫人即赵守贞，当年夫妻两个便是凭着锁麟囊内含之物迅速起家，如今既知湘灵为赠囊之人，好生感慰，敬如上宾，并助其寻得母、丈、子、夫，终于合家团聚，两家亦结为百年之好。   《中国曲谱网》上传及收录了很多《锁麟囊》选段曲谱，现在又整理了上传了全本资料并编撰电子书，以飨谱友。在此，衷心感谢谱友热爱音乐的上传！

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