//-------------------------------------------------------------------- var bookTitle = '二人台牌子曲曲谱集'; var bookSubTitle = ''; var bookFootText = '中国曲谱网 www.qupu123.com'; var bookIntroduce = "

  二人台牌子曲是二人台音乐中不可缺少的组成部分，除了用于配合演员演出动作、烘托舞台演出气氛外，还可以作为民间器乐单独演奏。二人台牌子曲是蒙汉劳动人民共创的民间音乐形式，100多年来为歌唱劳动人民生活起到了积极的作用，它的音乐创作是蒙汉劳动人民热爱生活的体现。

 流行于内蒙、晋北、河北张家口一带的地方戏曲\"二人台\"音乐中的牌子曲部分。它经过艺人们在长期艺术实践中的加工发展，形成了由慢板、二流水和捏子板联合成的类板腔体结构，如《南绣荷包》、《八音合盖》、《井泉水》等。乐队由笛子(俗称梅)、四胡、扬琴和四块瓦、梆子等乐器组成。在演奏快速的捏子板时，笛子\"挑尖音、耍花字、忽断忽续\";四胡声部一字一弓，与笛子融成一体，有\"填满腔\"之说;扬琴用低领先度重音在强音位置上作烘托;四块瓦随腔花奏，\"噔哒之声\"不绝于耳，音乐刚健豪放，富有乡土气息。

 二人台牌子曲早期出现在清咸丰年间，是由内地民歌，戏曲曲牌，佛教，道教、祭祀音乐的演奏形式衍变而来，同时融入蒙古民歌的乐器演奏风格。二人台牌子曲主要流传于山西北部、陕北榆林及河北张家口、内蒙古西部呼和浩特、包头两市之间的部分地区。包头市流传于土默特右旗周边地区。二人台牌子曲是二人台戏曲形式的组成部分，同时又独立于二人台唱腔之外的器乐曲。二人台牌子曲从现有的资料统计，有100多首，可分为6类。二人台牌子曲是二人台音乐中必不可少的组成部分。除用于配合演员演出动作、烘托舞台演出气氛外，还可以作为民间器乐单独演奏。二人台牌子曲是蒙汉劳动人民共创的民间音乐形式，100多年来为歌唱劳动人民生活起到了积极的作用，它的音乐创作是蒙汉劳动人民热爱生活的体现。近年来参与此项活动的人越来越少了，这种古老的艺术形式被人们逐渐淡忘，很多传统曲目已经失传。目前，当地采取了编辑出版《二人台、山曲经典》(收录了二人台牌子曲96首)一书，确定二人台牌子曲的传承所和传承人，组织社区文化室、农村文化大院开展活动等保护措施来继承和弘扬这项民族民间文化遗产。

 本书收录的二人台牌子曲曲谱均由谱友张新政收集、整理、制谱上传。在此，《中国曲谱网》对他的辛勤劳动和无私奉献表示由衷敬佩、崇高敬意和真诚感谢！

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