//-------------------------------------------------------------------- var bookTitle = '安东·鲁宾斯坦-Six Etudes Op.23（6首练习曲）'; var bookSubTitle = ''; var bookFootText = '中国曲谱网 www.qupu123.com'; var bookIntroduce = "

作者：RRubinsteinAnton安东·鲁宾斯坦【俄】1829-1894

乐曲名：06.6首练习曲SixEtudesOp.23Rubinstein-SixEtudesOp.23

  安东·鲁宾斯坦，俄罗斯犹太裔音乐家。作曲家、钢琴家。1829年11月28日出生于Wekhwotinech。早年随母亲学习钢琴，后在圣彼得堡，随维卢安(Villoing)学习钢琴，在维也纳随德恩(Dehn)学习作曲。鲁宾斯坦一生创作了《德蒙》(DerDemon)等20部歌剧，《海洋》(Ocean)等6部交响曲，5部钢琴协奏曲，以及许多声乐、室内乐、钢琴曲以及其他器乐独奏曲。他的钢琴独奏小品《F大调旋律》，被后人改编为小提琴独奏曲和管弦乐曲，至今流传不衰。在音乐观念上，他反对强力五人团的民族主义的音乐，而追求音乐世界性，这也使他受到许多人的反对。

  安东·鲁宾斯坦虽非19世纪顶级的作曲家，但他也为世人留下了不少优秀作品。除歌剧外，还有弦乐曲、协奏曲、交响曲、歌曲、浪漫曲、室内乐重奏以及尤足称道的钢琴曲。因此，安乐·鲁宾斯坦也堪称卓有贡献的作曲家。毋庸置疑，安东·鲁宾斯坦作为音乐家最大的贡献是他的钢琴艺术成就。19世纪誉满西方、世界顶级的匈牙利钢琴大师李斯特被誉为19世纪上半叶最伟大的钢琴家，而鲁宾斯坦则被公认为19世纪下半叶最伟大的钢琴家。在他大胆以至往往有违常规的艺术处理中，鲜明地表现出复杂而矛盾却诚挚的个性特征，他的演奏风格豪放而又荡气回肠。到了晚年，人们经常感到他的琴声流露出紧张逼人的戏剧性。在他广受欢迎的曲目中，贝多芬、肖邦、舒曼的作品占主导地位。他演奏大师们的作品时，总是忠实地诠释大师们的思想，同时又大胆地、随心所欲地创造自己的各种演奏方式，也肯定演员有自己独立的创新意识。鲁宾斯坦演技的一个典型特点是热情洋溢的即兴手法:通常保持原作的基本构思，但每当演奏时，这种构思又由于突如其来的精彩发挥而更放异彩。有时为了音乐画面的完整而舍弃一些细节。他多方面的钢琴技巧完全服从于自己的思想情感，从而他早年纯熟的高超技巧或是他晚年时的个别缺失，人们都难以觉察。鲁宾斯坦技艺中最杰出的一点是他掌控音乐色调与力度的高超技巧。总之，鲁宾斯坦的钢琴艺术对国内外几代演奏家的成长产生了历史性的影响。

  SixEtudesOp.23作于1849-1850年间。是安东·鲁宾斯坦为充分发掘钢琴演奏技术与挑战钢琴演奏极限而作的一组练习曲作品。

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