//-------------------------------------------------------------------- var bookTitle = '李斯特12首钢琴超技练习曲'; var bookSubTitle = ''; var bookFootText = '中国曲谱网 www.qupu123.com'; var bookIntroduce = "

  作者：LLiszt弗兰茨·李斯特【匈牙利】1811-1886

  乐曲名：01.12首超技练习曲Etudesd'executionTranscendanteS.139Liszt-12Etudesd'executionTranscendanteS.139Liszt-Etudesd'executiontranscendanteNo.12

  1826年，十五岁的李斯特完成十二首练习曲，最后成为著名\"超技练习曲\"最初的版本，亦称为\"超级练习曲\"，或\"超凡练习曲\"，为高级音乐会练习曲。李斯特为自己的创作风格洒下第一颗种子，作品最后由李斯特献给车尔尼(Czerney)，以感念师恩，但乐曲中惊人的技巧，大概只有李斯特本人来演奏才会发挥它的效果。

  第一首 Prelude.presto前奏曲。此曲非常的短，一分钟左右，引子主题。

  第二首 Moltovivace甚快板。这是比较平缓、沉闷的一首，两分多钟，显然已经有切入正题的迹象。

  第三首 Paysage.Pocoadagio风景。旋律比较优美的一首。虽标为风景，可节奏还是比较压抑。象策马慢行于田园乡下。结尾处略有小高潮。音乐充满了作者无数的\"扪心自问\"的感觉。

  第四首 Mazeppa.Presto马捷帕。开始有标准的李斯特风格，演奏者也必须开始炫技，因为难度加大。有大量的装饰音。一共有七分多钟中段旋律有些高雅的伤感，平静而又忧伤。最后复转入激烈。

  第五首 Feuxfollets.Allegretto鬼火。果然非常诡异神秘的一曲!单一主题，用长调。有大量重复的音。比较短，只有4分多钟。曲子蕴涵嘲讽和一种不知名的鄙视。

  第六首Vision.Lento幻影。比较单调，节奏激荡但不快。这一曲是为整个练习曲进入高潮的铺垫。中段音乐比较灵活，如果看现场，可以看到演奏者翻飞的手指，像幽灵在跳舞。后段越来越快，音调也越来越高。最后在最高处嘎然而止。

  第七首EroicaAllegro英雄。这是悲剧的英雄，但依然让人无限崇拜。近5分钟长。琴声如歌如泣。低沉的音乐永远也掩盖不了英雄眼神中的希望和怒火。最后给人以光明，音域一下子开阔。这一曲旋律非常优美。

  第八首Wildejagd.Prestofurioso狩猎。高潮之一。演奏难度非常大的一首。一直非常快，非常激烈。但快速却依然优美，让人如醉如痴。音乐中似乎不光有狩猎，还有风景如画的描写。真正的让人身心放松。这也是旋律非常优美的一曲。

  第九首Ricordanza.Andamtino回忆。

两首最有名的超级练习曲之一。柔情绵绵，平静得近乎沉默的回忆。有11分钟之长。有一段极浪漫的旋律被人称为\"古典音乐中最美的一小节\"。这是对过去美好的留恋和回忆，丝毫不带任何不愉快的幻想。

  第十首Allegroagitatomolto热情。非常精彩的一首，我个人比较偏爱的一首。基辛也最喜欢这首。钢琴的音色之美在这里得到了最大的体现。这是夹在两首最高潮音乐之间的一首，因此在主题上可以说是什么都有，有一种无言的上进心支配着作曲者。

  第十一首Harmoniesdusoir.Andantino黄昏的和谐(夜之和谐)。最有名的李斯特的超级练习曲!一开始比较慢，象要诉说一件事。然后却突然沉默不语，只是用最激烈最高级的音乐来倾诉。这是整个超级练习曲的最高潮，是听觉上的最高享受。一层层的推进，又一层层的返回，不同的感受接踵而来，让人不忍离开这一段音乐。然而最后还是结束了，非常平静地结束了，但有一种意犹未尽的余温在那里，而那个音节也非常特殊，简单却温柔。让人更是无法舍弃。这首练习曲是李斯特音乐的极致，让一切语言成为多余，但它解决了一切问题，剩下的只有无比的美妙。

  第十二首 Chasse-neige.Andanteconmoto 追雪(降雪)。结尾音乐。名字非常优美，那是一种令人神往的境界，一点也没有寒冷的感觉，惟有追逐下雪的快乐和空洞无边的激情!

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